{"id":6086,"date":"2017-05-08T19:16:12","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T18:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/?page_id=6086"},"modified":"2017-11-03T17:29:20","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T16:29:20","slug":"lecon-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nSection d\u00e9butant
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[av_heading tag=’h1′ padding=’70’ heading=’Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 3′ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
\n[\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[\/av_one_full][av_one_half first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(175,96,96,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Texte d\u2019\u00e9tude’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

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\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u3048\u3044\u304c\u3092<\/span>\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000watashi wa<\/span> eiga o<\/span> mimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u00a0regarde un film<\/p>\n

\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u306e<\/span>\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3092<\/span>\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000kanojo wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun no<\/span> ringo o<\/span> tabemasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elle mange la pomme de Tanaka<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3044\u304b\u308f\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u304a\u3093\u304c\u304f\u3092<\/span>\u304d\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u304b\u3000Saikawa-chan\u00a0wa<\/span> ongaku o<\/span> kikimasu<\/span> ka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saikawa \u00e9coute de la musique ? \/ Est-ce que Saikawa \u00e9coute de la musique ?<\/p>\n

\u307e\u3064\u3082\u3068\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093\u3092<\/span>\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Matsumoto-sensei wa<\/span> Yamada-san o<\/span> yobimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Le professeur Matsumoto appelle Mr\/Mme Yamada
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[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Vocabulaire’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

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\n\u3048\u3044\u304c\u3000eiga\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000film
\n\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3000ringo\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000pomme
\n\u304a\u3093\u304c\u304f\u3000ongaku\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000musique<\/p>\n

\u00b9\u00a0\u307f\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u307f\u308b\u3000mimasu \u2192 miru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000voir \/ regarder
\n\u00b9\u00a0\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u305f\u3079\u308b\u3000tabemasu \u2192 taberu\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000manger
\n\u304d\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u304d\u304f\u3000kikimasu \u2192 kiku\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000\u00e9couter
\n\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3088\u3076\u3000yobimasu \u2192 yobu\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000appeller
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[\/av_one_half][av_heading tag=’h2′ padding=’60’ heading=’Cours’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
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[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’La particule fonctionnelle \u3092’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

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La particule fonctionnelle \u3092<\/span> sert \u00e0 d\u00e9signer le COD (compl\u00e9ment d’objet direct) de la phrase.<\/p>\n

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\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/span>\u3092<\/strong><\/span>\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000watashi wa eiga<\/span> o<\/strong><\/span> mimasu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ici nous voyons que la particule \u3092<\/span> donne la fonction de COD \u00e0 \u3048\u3044\u304c<\/p>\n

Autre exemple :<\/p>\n

\n

\u307e\u3064\u3082\u3068\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093<\/span>\u3092<\/strong><\/span>\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Matsumoto-sensei wa<\/span> Yamada-san<\/span> o<\/strong><\/span> yobimasu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Comme nous l’avons vu sur la fiche d’apprentissage des hiragana, exceptionnellement le kana \u3092 ne se prononce pas \u00ab\u00a0wo\u00a0\u00bb mais \u00ab\u00a0o\u00a0\u00bb lorsqu’il s’agit de la particule fonctionnelle. Voir la fiche des hiragana<\/a><\/p>\n

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[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Introduction aux verbes’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

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En japonais, il n’existe que deux temps : l’atemporel\u00a0et le pass\u00e9. Par ailleurs, les conjugaisons ne se font ni en genre, ni en nombre, ce qui veut dire que quelle que soit la personne utilis\u00e9e (je, tu, il\/elle, nous, vous, ils\/elles) la terminaison reste la m\u00eame !<\/p>\n

\n

\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3000watashi wa<\/span> tabemasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Je mange<\/p>\n

\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3000anata wa<\/span> tabemasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tu manges<\/p>\n

\n

\u304b\u308c\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3000kare wa<\/span> tabemasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Il mange<\/p>\n

\n

\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3000watashitachi wa<\/span> tabemasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nous mangeons
\netc…<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, il faut savoir que les verbes japonais sont classifi\u00e9s en deux groupes : les ichidan et les godan (parfois appel\u00e9s yodan), et selon leur appartenance \u00e0 un groupe ou l’autre, leur conjugaison sera diff\u00e9rente<\/span>. Un verbe ichidan ne se conjuguera pas de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re qu’un verbe godan.<\/p>\n

Voyons comment les diff\u00e9rencier :<\/p>\n

Tout d’abord, il nous faut prendre le verbe sous sa forme dite de l'\u00a0\u00bbinaccompli\u00a0\u00bb qui est l’\u00e9quivalent en quelque sorte de l’infinitif (bien que l’infinitif n’existe pas en japonais). Puis il suffit de regarder sa terminaison phon\u00e9tique. S’il se termine par \u00ab\u00a0eru\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0iru\u00a0\u00bb, alors il\u00a0est tr\u00e8s probable que se soit un verbe ichidan. En revanche, s’il ne se termine pas\u00a0par \u00ab\u00a0eru\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0iru\u00a0\u00bb, alors c’est forc\u00e9ment<\/span> un verbe godan. Exemples :<\/p>\n

\n

\u305f\u3079\u308b\u3000taberu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nous voyons que \u305f\u3079\u308b se termine par la phon\u00e9tique \u00ab\u00a0eru\u00a0\u00bb, il est donc ichidan<\/p>\n

\n

\u304d\u304f\u3000kiku<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u304d\u304f ne se termine ni par \u00ab\u00a0eru\u00a0\u00bb, ni par \u00ab\u00a0iru\u00a0\u00bb, il est donc godan<\/p>\n

En dehors de la classifications des ichidan et des godan, la langue japonaise compte deux verbes irr\u00e9guliers qu’il convient d’apprendre :<\/p>\n

Faire :<\/strong>\u3000\u3059\u308b\u3000suru
\nVenir :<\/strong>\u3000\u304f\u308b\u3000kuru<\/p>\n

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    \n
  • La plupart du temps, un verbe se terminant par la phon\u00e9tique \u00ab\u00a0eru\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0iru\u00a0\u00bb est un verbe ichidan, mais pas toujours\u00a0!<\/span> Il peut arriver que certains soient godan. C’est pourquoi nous signalons dans nos fiches de vocabulaire chaque verbe ichidan par un petit \u00ab\u00a0\u00b9\u00a0\u00bb pour que l’apprenant sache s’il s’agit bien d’un verbe ichidan ou non, \u00e0 lui ensuite de l’apprendre et de le retenir.<\/li>\n
  • Dans nos fiches de vocabulaire, nous transposons les verbes sous leur forme dite de\u00a0l'\u00a0\u00bbinaccompli\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s la fl\u00e8che \u00ab\u00a0\u2192\u00a0\u00bb pour aider l’apprenant, car un verbe s’apprend toujours sous cette forme.<\/li>\n
  • Les verbes sous leur forme dite de l'\u00a0\u00bbinaccompli\u00a0\u00bb se terminent toujours par le son \u00ab\u00a0u\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’La forme atemporelle’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    La forme atemporelle est l’un des deux seuls temps que compte la langue japonaise. Elle sert \u00e0 exprimer \u00e0 la fois la notion du pr\u00e9sent et du futur. Ainsi, que l’on veuille s’exprimer au pr\u00e9sent ou\u00a0au futur, la conjugaison sera la m\u00eame, seul le contexte permettra de comprendre s’il s’agit de quelque chose de pr\u00e9sent ou \u00e0 venir. Par exemple, si l’on parle de demain on comprendra qu’il s’agit d’une action \u00e0 venir, tandis qu’\u00e0 l’inverse, si l’on parle d’aujourd’hui on comprendra que c’est une notion de pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n

    Cependant, la conjugaison des verbes varie selon que la phrase soit n\u00e9gative ou affirmative, \u00e0 la forme polie ou neutre. Dans cette le\u00e7on nous allons donc d’abord voir comment conjuguer les verbes \u00e0 la forme atemporelle polie, en laissant la n\u00e9gation de c\u00f4t\u00e9 pour la prochaine le\u00e7on.<\/p>\n

    – Les verbes godan<\/span><\/h4>\n

    Pour conjuguer un verbe godan \u00e0 la forme atemporelle polie, il suffit de remplacer la\u00a0derni\u00e8re syllabe en \u00ab\u00a0u\u00a0\u00bb par la syllabe \u00e9quivalente en \u00ab\u00a0i\u00a0\u00bb, et d’y coller \u307e\u3059 (masu) \u00e0 la suite. Exemple :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u304d\u304f<\/strong>\u3000kiku<\/strong>\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304d\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3000kikimasu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ici nous voyons que le dernier kana \u304f (ku) et devenu \u304d (ki), et que \u307e\u3059 y a \u00e9t\u00e9 coll\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite.<\/p>\n

    Autre exemple :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u3088\u3076<\/strong>\u3000yobu<\/strong>\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3000yobimasu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    .<\/p>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    – Les verbes ichidan<\/span><\/h4>\n

    Pour conjuguer un verbe ichidan\u00a0\u00e0 la forme polie atemporelle, il suffit de remplacer le \u308b\u00a0(ru) final par \u307e\u3059 (masu). Exemple :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u307f\u308b<\/strong>\u3000miru<\/strong>\u3000\u2192\u3000\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3000mimasu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ici nous voyons que le kana \u308b\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9 et que \u307e\u3059 vient le remplacer.<\/p>\n

    Autre exemple :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u305f\u3079\u308b<\/strong>\u3000taberu<\/strong>\u3000\u2192\u3000\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3000tabemasu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    .<\/p>\n

    – Les verbes\u00a0irr\u00e9guliers<\/span><\/h4>\n

    Comme nous l’avons vu plus haut, la langue japonaise ne compte que deux verbes irr\u00e9guliers dont il faut apprendre les conjugaisons :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u3059\u308b\u3000suru\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3000shimasu<\/p>\n

    \u304f\u308b\u3000kuru\u3000\u2192\u3000\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3000kimasu<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    [\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_one_full][av_heading tag=’h2′ padding=’60’ heading=’Mise en pratique’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
    \n[\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_one_half first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(175,96,96,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Exemples compl\u00e9mentaires’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3055\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3092<\/span>\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Suzuki-san wa<\/span> jitensha o<\/span> kaimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mr\/Mme Suzuki ach\u00e8te un velo<\/p>\n

    \u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u306a\u304b\u3080\u3089\u304f\u3093\u306e<\/span>\u3081\u304c\u306d\u3092<\/span>\u3055\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u304b\u3000Tanaka-kun wa<\/span> Nakamura-kun no<\/span> megane o<\/span> sagashimasu<\/span> ka<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Est-ce que Tanaka cherche les lunettes de Nakamura ?<\/p>\n

    \u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3092<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000watashi wa<\/span> kimono o<\/span> kimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Je porte un kimono<\/p>\n

    \u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Yamada-san wa<\/span> kimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mr\/Mme Yamada vient<\/p>\n

    \u304b\u308c\u306f<\/span>\u3042\u305d\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Kare wa<\/span> asobimasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Il joue<\/p>\n

    \u3055\u3044\u304b\u308f\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u306d\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/strong>\u3000Saikawa-chan wa<\/span> nemasu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Saikawa dort
    \n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

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    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Vocabulaire additionnel’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3000jitensha\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000v\u00e9lo
    \n\u3081\u304c\u306d\u3000megane\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000lunettes
    \n\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3000kimono\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000kimono<\/p>\n

    \u304b\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u304b\u3046\u3000kaimasu \u2192 kau\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000acheter
    \n\u3055\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3055\u304c\u3059\u3000sagashimasu \u2192 sagasu\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000chercher
    \n\u00b9 \u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u304d\u308b\u3000kimasu \u2192 kiru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000porter (un v\u00eatement)
    \n\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u304f\u308b\u3000kimasu \u2192 kuru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000venir (verbe irr\u00e9gulier)
    \n\u3042\u305d\u3073\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3042\u305d\u3076\u3000asobimasu \u2192 asobu\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000jouer
    \n\u00b9\u00a0\u306d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u306d\u308b\u3000nemasu \u2192 neru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000dormir \/ se coucher
    \n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

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    Attention \u00e0 ne pas confondre le verbe ichidan \u304d\u308b avec le verbe irr\u00e9gulier \u304f\u308b qui se conjuguent tous les deux de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re\u00a0: \u304d\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n

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