{"id":6114,"date":"2017-05-11T20:01:24","date_gmt":"2017-05-11T19:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/?page_id=6114"},"modified":"2017-11-03T17:29:57","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T16:29:57","slug":"lecon-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

[av_slideshow_full size=’no scaling’ min_height=’0px’ stretch=\u00a0\u00bb animation=’fade’ autoplay=’true’ interval=’4′ control_layout=’av-control-hidden’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb position=’top left’ repeat=’no-repeat’ attach=’scroll’]
\n[av_slide_full slide_type=’image’ id=’6945′ video=’http:\/\/’ mobile_image=\u00a0\u00bb video_format=\u00a0\u00bb video_ratio=’16:9′ title=’Apprendre le japonais’ custom_title_size=’45’ custom_content_size=’20’ caption_pos=’caption_left’ link_apply=\u00a0\u00bb link=’lightbox’ link_target=\u00a0\u00bb button_label=’Click me’ button_color=’light’ link1=’manually,http:\/\/’ link_target1=\u00a0\u00bb button_label2=’Click me’ button_color2=’light’ link2=’manually,http:\/\/’ link_target2=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=’custom’ custom_title=’#745f7e’ custom_content=’#7b6f7c’ overlay_opacity=’0.5′ overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_custom_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
\nSection d\u00e9butant
\n[\/av_slide_full]
\n[\/av_slideshow_full]<\/p>\n

[av_section min_height=\u00a0\u00bb min_height_px=’500px’ padding=’default’ shadow=’no-shadow’ bottom_border=’no-border-styling’ bottom_border_diagonal_color=’#333333′ bottom_border_diagonal_direction=\u00a0\u00bb bottom_border_style=\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb color=’main_color’ custom_bg=\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb attach=’fixed’ position=’top center’ repeat=’repeat-y’ video=\u00a0\u00bb video_ratio=’16:9′ overlay_opacity=’0.5′ overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_custom_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n[av_one_full first min_height=\u00a0\u00bb vertical_alignment=\u00a0\u00bb space=\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_heading tag=’h1′ padding=’70’ heading=’Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4′ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
\n[\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[\/av_one_full][av_one_half first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(175,96,96,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Texte d\u2019\u00e9tude’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u304c<\/span>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000ky\u00f4 wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun ga<\/span> gakk\u00f4 ni<\/span> ikimasu<\/span>
\n\u3067\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c<\/span>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000demo watashi ga<\/span> gakk\u00f4\u00a0ni<\/span> ikimasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui Tanaka va \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole
\nMais moi je ne vais pas \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole<\/p>\n

\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3064\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u304b\u3000sensei wa<\/span> ky\u00f4shitsu ni<\/span> imasu<\/span> ka
\n\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3064\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000iie, sensei wa<\/span> ky\u00f4shitsu ni<\/span> imasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Est-ce que le professeur est dans la salle de classe ?
\nNon, le professeur n’est pas dans la salle de classe<\/p>\n

\u3088\u308b<\/span>\u306f<\/span>\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306e<\/span>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c<\/span>\u305f\u3044\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3093\u306b<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000yoru\u00a0wa<\/span> sakk\u00e2 no<\/span> b\u00f4ru ga<\/span>\u00a0taiikukan ni<\/span> arimasu<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c<\/span>\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306b<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000konpy\u00fbt\u00e2 ga<\/span> p\u00fbru ni<\/span> arimasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La nuit, le ballon de foot est dans le gymnase
\nL’ordinateur n’est pas dans la piscine
\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

[\/av_one_half][av_one_half min_height=\u00a0\u00bb vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(123,84,140,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Vocabulaire’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3000ky\u00f4<\/strong>\u3000=\u3000aujourd’hui
\n\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u3000gakk\u00f4\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000\u00e9cole
\n\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3064\u3000ky\u00f4shitsu<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000salle de classe
\n\u3088\u308b\u3000yoru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000nuit
\n\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3000sakk\u00e2<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000foot
\n\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3000b\u00f4ru<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000ballon \/ balle
\n\u305f\u3044\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3093\u3000taiikukan<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000gymnase
\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3000konpy\u00fbt\u00e2<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000ordinateur
\n\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3000p\u00fbru<\/strong>\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000piscine<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3082\u3000demo\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000mais<\/p>\n

\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3044\u304f\u3000ikimasu \u2192 iku\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000aller
\n\u00b9 \u3044\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3044\u308b\u3000imasu \u2192 iru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000\u00eatre, se trouver (pour un \u00eatre vivant)
\n\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3042\u308b\u3000arimasu \u2192 aru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000\u00eatre, se trouver (pour un objet)
\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

[\/av_one_half][av_heading tag=’h2′ padding=’60’ heading=’Cours’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
\n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
\n[\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[av_one_full first min_height=\u00a0\u00bb vertical_alignment=\u00a0\u00bb space=\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ background_color=\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’La particule fonctionnelle \u304c’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

[av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La particule fonctionnelle \u304c<\/span> sert \u00e0 d\u00e9signer\u00a0le sujet de la phrase.<\/p>\n

Comme nous l’avions rapidement abord\u00e9 dans la le\u00e7on 1, en japonais il existe une distinction entre le le th\u00e8me<\/span><\/em> et le sujet<\/span><\/em> d’une phrase. Il est donc maintenant temps de voir en quoi cela consiste.<\/p>\n

Le th\u00e8me<\/em><\/span>\u00a0(qui rappelons-le est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par la particule fonctionnelle \u306f<\/span>) sert \u00e0 pointer du doigt ce autour de quoi la phrase va tourner, ou poser en quelque sorte le cadre du texte qui va suivre.
\nLe sujet<\/span><\/em> quand \u00e0 lui va attirer l’attention sur lui, c’est \u00e0 dire que c’est lui qui va effectuer l’action ou appeler \u00e0 constater un \u00e9tat le concernant.<\/p>\n

C’est un mic-mac totalement incompr\u00e9hensible ?<\/p>\n

Prenons pour mieux comprendre l’exemple d’une sc\u00e8ne de th\u00e9\u00e2tre : en arri\u00e8re plan\u00a0nous pouvons apercevoir le d\u00e9cors de la sc\u00e8ne, tandis qu’en avant le com\u00e9dien joue sa pi\u00e8ce.
\nEh bien pour pouvoir correctement comprendre le concept th\u00e8me\/sujet, il suffit d’assimiler le th\u00e8me<\/span><\/em> comme \u00e9tant le d\u00e9cors, et le com\u00e9dien comme \u00e9tant le sujet<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Exemple :<\/p>\n

\n

\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093<\/span>\u304c<\/span><\/strong>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000ky\u00f4 wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun<\/span> ga<\/span><\/strong> gakk\u00f4 ni<\/span> ikimasu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ici nous voyons que \u306f<\/span> d\u00e9signe \u304d\u3087\u3046 comme \u00e9tant le th\u00e8me d\u00e9finissant le cadre de la phrase, et que \u304c<\/span>\u00a0d\u00e9signe \u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093 comme \u00e9tant le sujet.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Aujourd’hui Tanaka va \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’10’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

[av_icon_box position=’left_content’ icon_style=’av-icon-style-no-border’ boxed=\u00a0\u00bb icon=’ue81e’ font=’entypo-fontello’ title=’Notes’ link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb linkelement=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=’custom’ custom_title=’#31394f’ custom_content=’#31394f’ color=’custom’ custom_bg=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=’#31394f’ custom_border=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dans une phrase simple et courte, il se peut qu’il n’y ai que le th\u00e8me et pas de sujet. Dans ce cas, le th\u00e8me peut aussi remplir la fonction de sujet. C’\u00e9tait d’ailleurs le cas jusqu’\u00e0 maintenant dans nos le\u00e7ons avec des phrases du type : \u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> (je suis professeur). Mais si la phrase vient \u00e0 n\u00e9cessiter la pose d’un cadre plus concret, alors nous auront le sch\u00e9ma suivant avec v\u00e9ritablement un sujet : \u00a0\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f<\/span>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c<\/span>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u00a0(aujourd’hui je suis professeur).<\/li>\n
  • Il ne peut y avoir qu’un seul th\u00e8me non seulement par phrase, mais aussi par paragraphe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/av_icon_box]<\/p>\n

    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’La particule fonctionnelle \u306b’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    La particule fonctionnelle \u306b<\/span> sert \u00e0 d\u00e9signer\u00a0un endroit, le lieu d’un \u00e9tat ou une destination.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u304c<\/span>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046<\/span>\u306b<\/strong><\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000ky\u00f4 wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun ga<\/span> gakk\u00f4<\/span> ni<\/strong><\/span> ikimasu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ici nous voyons que \u306b<\/span> d\u00e9signe \u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 comme \u00e9tant une destination.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Aujourd’hui Tanaka va \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Autre exemple :<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3064<\/span>\u306b<\/strong><\/span>\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Sensei wa<\/span> ky\u00f4shitsu<\/span> ni<\/strong><\/span> imasu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    L\u00e0,\u00a0\u306b<\/span> d\u00e9signe\u00a0\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3064 comme \u00e9tant le lieu d’un \u00e9tat d’\u00eatre : le fait que le professeur se trouve dans la salle de classe.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Le professeur est dans la salle de classe\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    [\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’La forme atemporelle n\u00e9gative’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    Dans la le\u00e7on pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, nous avons vu comment conjuguer les verbes \u00e0 la forme atemporelle polie de mani\u00e8re affirmative, mais quand est-il lorsqu’il s’agit d’une n\u00e9gation ?<\/p>\n

    La r\u00e8gle est tr\u00e8s simple : il suffit de remplacer la terminaison en \u307e\u3059 par \u307e\u305b\u3093<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/span>\u3000watashi wa<\/span> gakk\u00f4 ni<\/span> ikimasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Je vais \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span>\u3000watashi wa<\/span> gakk\u00f4 ni<\/span> ikimasen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Je ne vais pas \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Cette r\u00e8gle vaut pour tous les verbes, qu’il soit ichidan, godan ou irr\u00e9gulier.<\/p>\n

    \u3088\u308b\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u305d\u3073\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/span>\u3000yoru wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun ga<\/span> asobimasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La nuit, Tanaka joue\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0Tanaka joue la nuit\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    \u3088\u308b\u306f<\/span>\u305f\u306a\u304b\u304f\u3093\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u305d\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span>\u3000yoru wa<\/span> Tanaka-kun ga<\/span> asobimasen<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La nuit, Tanaka ne joue pas\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0Tanaka ne joue pas la nuit\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    [\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_one_full][av_heading tag=’h2′ padding=’60’ heading=’Mise en pratique’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u5e73\u4eee\u540d
    \n[\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_one_half first min_height=’av-equal-height-column’ vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(175,96,96,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Exemples compl\u00e9mentaires’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u306f<\/span>\u3075\u308d\u3070\u306b<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000shaw\u00e2 wa<\/span> furoba ni<\/span> arimasu<\/span><\/strong>
    \n\u308c\u3044\u305e\u3046\u3053\u306f<\/span>\u3078\u3084\u306b<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000reiz\u00f4ko wa<\/span> heya ni<\/span> arimasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    La douche est dans la salle de bain
    \nLe frigo n’est pas dans la chambre<\/p>\n

    \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\u306f<\/span>\u304a\u3057\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000sensei wa<\/span> oshiemasu<\/span>
    \n\u305b\u3044\u3068\u306f<\/span>\u304a\u3057\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000seito wa<\/span> oshiemasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Le professeur enseigne
    \nL’\u00e9l\u00e8ve n’enseigne pas<\/p>\n

    \u3053\u3068\u308a\u306f<\/span>\u306b\u308f\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000kotori wa<\/span> niwa ni<\/span> imasu<\/span>
    \n\u3046\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u307e\u3061\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000ushi wa<\/span> machi ni<\/span> imasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    L’oiseau est dans le jardin
    \nLa vache n’est pas dans la ville<\/p>\n

    \u3084\u307e\u3082\u3068\u3055\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u305d\u3068\u306b<\/span>\u3067\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3000Yamamoto-san wa<\/span> soto ni<\/span> demasu<\/span>
    \n\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3055\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u306b<\/span>\u3067\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\u3000Suzuki-san wa<\/span> k\u00f4en ni<\/span> demasen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Mr\/Mme Yamamoto sort dehors
    \nMr\/Mme Suzuki ne sort pas dans un parc
    \n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_one_half][av_one_half min_height=\u00a0\u00bb vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=\u00a0\u00bb margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’10px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=’2′ border_color=\u00a0\u00bb radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=’rgba(123,84,140,0.11)’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’Vocabulaire additionnel’ color=\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bb custom_font=\u00a0\u00bb size=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_active=\u00a0\u00bb subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb av-desktop-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-hide=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n

    [av_textblock size=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u3000shaw\u00e2\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000douche
    \n\u3075\u308d\u3070\u3000furoba\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000salle de bain
    \n\u308c\u3044\u305e\u3046\u3053\u3000reiz\u00f4ko\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000frigo
    \n\u3078\u3084\u3000heya\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000chambre \/ pi\u00e8ce
    \n\u305b\u3044\u3068\u3000seito\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000\u00e9l\u00e8ve
    \n\u3053\u3068\u308a\u3000kotori\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000oiseau
    \n\u306b\u308f\u3000niwa\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000jardin
    \n\u3046\u3057\u3000ushi\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000vache
    \n\u307e\u3061\u3000machi\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000ville
    \n\u305d\u3068\u3000soto\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000dehors
    \n\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u3000k\u00f4en\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000parc \/ jardin public<\/p>\n

    \u00b9 \u304a\u3057\u3048\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u304a\u3057\u3048\u308b\u3000oshiemasu \u2192 oshieru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000enseigner
    \n\u00b9 \u3067\u307e\u3059\u2192 \u3067\u308b\u3000demasu \u2192 deru\u3000=<\/strong>\u3000sortir
    \n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_one_half][av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb icon=’ue808′]
    \n[\/av_section]<\/p>\n

    [av_layout_row border=\u00a0\u00bb min_height_percent=\u00a0\u00bb min_height=’0′ color=’footer_color’ mobile=’av-flex-cells’ id=\u00a0\u00bb av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′ mobile_breaking=\u00a0\u00bb]
    \n[av_cell_one_fifth vertical_align=’top’ padding=’2%’ padding_sync=’true’ background_color=’#779eff’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_attachment=’scroll’ background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_font_icon icon=’ue8ca’ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb size=’40px’ position=’center’ color=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_font_icon]<\/p>\n

    [av_sidebar widget_area=’Apprendre le japonais – Footer – column1′]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_cell_one_fifth][av_cell_one_fifth vertical_align=’top’ padding=’2%’ padding_sync=’true’ background_color=’#ff947f’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_attachment=’scroll’ background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_font_icon icon=’ue84e’ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb size=’40px’ position=’center’ color=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_font_icon]<\/p>\n

    [av_sidebar widget_area=’Apprendre le japonais – Footer – column2′]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_cell_one_fifth][av_cell_one_fifth vertical_align=’top’ padding=’2%’ padding_sync=’true’ background_color=’#e2b761′ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_attachment=’scroll’ background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_font_icon icon=’ue849′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb size=’40px’ position=’center’ color=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_font_icon]<\/p>\n

    [av_sidebar widget_area=’Apprendre le japonais – Footer – column3′]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_cell_one_fifth][av_cell_one_fifth vertical_align=’top’ padding=’2%’ padding_sync=’true’ background_color=’#ffa775′ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_attachment=’scroll’ background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_font_icon icon=’ue83b’ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb size=’40px’ position=’center’ color=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_font_icon]<\/p>\n

    [av_sidebar widget_area=’Apprendre le japonais – Footer – column4′]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_cell_one_fifth][av_cell_one_fifth vertical_align=’top’ padding=’2%’ padding_sync=’true’ background_color=’#6bc4b5′ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb background_attachment=’scroll’ background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ mobile_display=\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    [av_font_icon icon=’ue8c9′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb linktarget=\u00a0\u00bb size=’40px’ position=’center’ color=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=\u00a0\u00bb][\/av_font_icon]<\/p>\n

    [av_sidebar widget_area=’Apprendre le japonais – Footer – column5′]<\/p>\n

    [\/av_cell_one_fifth]
    \n[\/av_layout_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [av_slideshow_full size=’no scaling’ min_height=’0px’ stretch=\u00a0\u00bb animation=’fade’ autoplay=’true’ interval=’4′ control_layout=’av-control-hidden’ src=\u00a0\u00bb attachment=\u00a0\u00bb attachment_size=\u00a0\u00bb position=’top left’ repeat=’no-repeat’ attach=’scroll’] [av_slide_full slide_type=’image’ id=’6945′ video=’http:\/\/’ mobile_image=\u00a0\u00bb video_format=\u00a0\u00bb video_ratio=’16:9′ title=’Apprendre le japonais’ custom_title_size=’45’ custom_content_size=’20’ caption_pos=’caption_left’ link_apply=\u00a0\u00bb link=’lightbox’ link_target=\u00a0\u00bb button_label=’Click me’ button_color=’light’ link1=’manually,http:\/\/’ link_target1=\u00a0\u00bb button_label2=’Click me’ button_color2=’light’ link2=’manually,http:\/\/’ link_target2=\u00a0\u00bb font_color=’custom’ custom_title=’#745f7e’ custom_content=’#7b6f7c’ overlay_opacity=’0.5′ overlay_color=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb overlay_custom_pattern=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size-title=\u00a0\u00bb av-medium-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-small-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb av-mini-font-size=\u00a0\u00bb] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4133,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"folder":[105],"class_list":["post-6114","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wonderful Japan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Wonderful-Japan-493654644157867\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-03T16:29:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/\",\"name\":\"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-11T19:01:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-03T16:29:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Apprendre le japonais : cours, m\u00e9thodes et astuces\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Wonderful Japan\",\"description\":\"D\u00e9couvrez le Japon !\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan","description":"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan","og_description":"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/","og_site_name":"Wonderful Japan","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Wonderful-Japan-493654644157867\/","article_modified_time":"2017-11-03T16:29:57+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/","name":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4 – Wonderful Japan","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2017-05-11T19:01:24+00:00","dateModified":"2017-11-03T16:29:57+00:00","description":"Cours en ligne gratuit pour apprendre le japonais facilement pas \u00e0 pas de mani\u00e8re claire et ludique: textes, vocabulaire, grammaire...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/lecon-4\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Apprendre le japonais : cours, m\u00e9thodes et astuces","item":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/apprendre-le-japonais\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cours de japonais : le\u00e7on 4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/","name":"Wonderful Japan","description":"D\u00e9couvrez le Japon !","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6114"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7142,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6114\/revisions\/7142"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6114"},{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonderful-japan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=6114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}